Volume 1 · Lesson 1 · Letters
Ba, Ta, Tha, Noon · Short vowels
pages 1–4
ب
Letter 1 of 4
Pronounced like the English "b" in "boy" or "book". It is a voiced bilabial stop - your lips come together and release with voice. This is an easy sound for English speakers.
The letter ب (Ba) is the second letter of the Arabic alphabet and one of the most common letters you will encounter.
☽ MOON LETTER (حرف قمري): Ba is a MOON LETTER. When the definite article "ال" (al-) precedes it, the "l" sound is fully pronounced. Example: البَيت = "al-bayt" (the house) - you clearly hear the "l"
The letter ب has ONE DOT BELOW the baseline. This distinguishes it from its "siblings":
All three share the same base "tooth" shape!
How the letter changes with its place in a word, shown inside real words.
ب
بَ
ba
بـ
بَبَ
baba
ـبـ
بَبَبَ
bababa
ـب
بَبَ
baba
Short vowel marks change the sound that follows the letter.
بَ
بُ
بِ
بْ
Read each word; the new letter is highlighted.
بَ
ba
بُ
bu
بِ
bi
بَبَ
baba
بُبُ
bubu
بِبِ
bibi
Check what you have learned, then read the practice words aloud.
Identify
Which word contains ب?
Read each word, peek at the reading if you need to, and tick it off.
بَ
بُ
بِ
بْ
بَبَ
بُبُ
بِبِ
بَبُ
بُبِ
بِبَ
بَبَبَ
بُبُبُ
Trace each form over the guide, then try it freely.